Global political dynamics are experiencing a significant transformation with the advancement of the digital era. Digital technology has not only changed the way of communication, but also the way countries behave and interact with each other. Social media, for example, has become an important tool in global politics, enabling the rapid and widespread dissemination of information. These platforms enable individuals and organizations to shape public opinion and mobilize support in ways that were not possible before. One clear example of this dynamic is the “Arab Spring,” which began in 2010. Activists’ use of Twitter and Facebook greatly contributed to organizing protests and spreading the message of reform. In this context, social media functions as a tool for community mobilization and organization, giving a voice to previously marginalized groups. Additionally, disinformation and digital propaganda have emerged as a serious challenge in global politics. States and non-state actors utilize digital spaces to spread false information, which can fuel tensions between states and change public perceptions. Disinformation campaigns, as seen in elections in many countries, show how facts can be manipulated to achieve certain political goals. The role of large technology companies is also increasingly important in global political dynamics. Giants like Google, Facebook, and Twitter have the power to influence public discourse and policy. In many cases, they face challenges in balancing freedom of expression with social responsibility, especially in tackling hate speech and misinformation. The digital era also allows for more direct and interactive public diplomacy. Countries can now connect with the people of other countries without intermediaries, creating closer channels of communication. This creates space for constructive dialogue but also increases the risk of misunderstanding due to inaccurate information. The climate crisis is another example where digital technology plays an important role. Global campaigns for climate awareness, such as the Fridays for the Future Movement, have attracted worldwide attention through the use of digital platforms. The younger generation uses social networks to raise political awareness and encourage the government to act decisively. The dynamics of global politics in the digital era are also reflected in the tension between state power and global obligations. As large countries adopt protectionism, many are using digital platforms to increase local employment by limiting access to outside information. This creates a dilemma, as global society is increasingly connected but continues to face barriers created by domestic policies. Cyber ​​security is now a top priority in global politics, as the threat of cyber attacks can change the landscape of national security and international relations. Countries are competing to strengthen their cyber defenses while seeking ways to regulate digital activity globally. This shows the importance of international cooperation to establish appropriate norms and regulations. Finally, it is important to observe the shifts in power in the global political landscape triggered by digital technology. Countries that are able to adapt quickly to technological change can gain strategic advantages, while those that are slow to react can be marginalized. This adaptation includes investments in technology education, digital infrastructure, and policies to encourage innovation. Overall, global political dynamics in the digital era are characterized by complex interactions between technology, political actors and society. Digital transformation brings challenges and opportunities that require a deep understanding for effective navigation in this ever-changing world.