The impact of climate change on the global economy creates complex and far-reaching challenges. These effects are not only environmental, but also include significant social and economic aspects. An in-depth analysis of these impacts involves various sectors, including agriculture, industry and labor. First, the agricultural sector is one of the most affected by climate change. Changing weather patterns and increasing global temperatures have resulted in a decline in agricultural yields in many regions. For example, rice and corn producing countries in Asia face serious threats from extreme weather, such as floods and drought. This decline in agricultural productivity has an impact on food security which in turn triggers food price inflation, thereby increasing the economic burden on people with low incomes. Second, the energy sector is also not immune from the impacts of climate change. The transition process to renewable energy is very important to reduce carbon emissions. However, large investments are needed to develop new, cleaner energy infrastructure. If they fail to make this transition, countries will face the risk of increasing energy costs and dependence on dwindling fossil energy sources. On the other hand, the industry is also experiencing changes. Strict regulations regarding greenhouse gas emissions are forcing companies to adapt. This often requires significant costs to upgrade technology and production processes that are more environmentally friendly. Companies that are not ready to adapt can lose competitiveness in the global market, trigger layoffs, and potentially reduce national GDP. Climate change also causes population migration. Natural disasters due to climate change, such as hurricanes and rising sea levels, force people to move. This can lead to social tensions in countries receiving immigrants, as well as increasing the burden on infrastructure and public services. These tensions can lead to political instability, and in some cases, even conflict. The health sector also felt an impact that was no less significant. Climate change can increase the frequency and intensity of diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever. This leads to increased health costs and decreased labor productivity, which ultimately contributes to reduced economic growth. From an investment perspective, climate change creates risks that investors must take into account. Investments in sectors that are vulnerable to environmental impacts can be high risk and potentially detrimental. On the other hand, there are huge opportunities in sustainable investment. Companies that focus on green innovation and sustainable solutions can become major players in a global market that is increasingly concerned about environmental issues. Overall, the impacts of climate change on the global economy are broad and complex. With a good understanding of these challenges, countries can formulate better adaptation and mitigation strategies to protect their economies from adverse impacts. Proper handling can pave the way for more sustainable growth and increase economic resilience in the face of climate change.